See dryf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "gedrewe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drîven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drīven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drīven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch drijven, from Middle Dutch drîven, from Old Dutch drīven, *drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dryf",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drywende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedryf",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drywende"
},
"expansion": "dryf (present dryf, present participle drywende, past participle gedryf)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wood floats on water.",
"text": "Hout dryf op water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To float."
],
"id": "en-dryf-af-verb-KU~r-v~V",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To float."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind drives the ship eastwards.",
"text": "Die wind dryf die skip ooste toe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive; to push."
],
"id": "en-dryf-af-verb-3qVRq74V",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive; to push."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s passion driving him.",
"text": "Dis passie wat hom dryf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive; to motivate."
],
"id": "en-dryf-af-verb-nwHdz6pc",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To drive; to motivate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dryf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dryf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dryf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dryf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dryf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dryf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English drift",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*drift"
},
"expansion": "Old English *drift",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tratwa",
"t1": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tratwa (“raft”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drift, from Old English *drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Doublet of tratwa (“raft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drift, leeway"
],
"id": "en-dryf-pl-noun-DZTQszP0",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"leeway",
"leeway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) drift, leeway"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dryfowy"
},
{
"word": "dryfter"
},
{
"word": "dryfować"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dryft"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɘf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘf"
}
],
"word": "dryf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "verbal adjective",
"word": "gedrewe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drîven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drīven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drīven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch drijven, from Middle Dutch drîven, from Old Dutch drīven, *drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dryf",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drywende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedryf",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drywende"
},
"expansion": "dryf (present dryf, present participle drywende, past participle gedryf)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wood floats on water.",
"text": "Hout dryf op water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To float."
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To float."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind drives the ship eastwards.",
"text": "Die wind dryf die skip ooste toe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive; to push."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive; to push."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s passion driving him.",
"text": "Dis passie wat hom dryf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive; to motivate."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To drive; to motivate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-dryf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dryf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dryf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dryf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-dryf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dryf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English drift",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*drift"
},
"expansion": "Old English *drift",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tratwa",
"t1": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tratwa (“raft”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drift, from Old English *drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Doublet of tratwa (“raft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dryfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dryf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dryf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dryfowy"
},
{
"word": "dryfter"
},
{
"word": "dryfować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘf/1 syllable",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"drift, leeway"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"leeway",
"leeway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) drift, leeway"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɘf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dryft"
}
],
"word": "dryf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dryf meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.